If $P\left(A^{\prime}\right)=0 \cdot 6, P(B)=0 \cdot 8$ and $P(B / A)=0 \cdot 3$, then $P(A / B)=$

If $P\left(A^{\prime}\right)=0 \cdot 6, P(B)=0 \cdot 8$ and $P(B / A)=0 \cdot 3$, then $P(A / B)=$
  1. $\frac{7}{20}$
  2. $\frac{3}{20}$
  3. $\frac{3}{4}$
  4. $\frac{9}{20}$

Solution

Given $P\left(A^{\prime}\right)=0.6 \Rightarrow P(A)=1-0.6=0.4, P(B)=0.8, P(B / A)=0.3$ We know that $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B} / \mathrm{A})=\frac{\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B})}{\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})}$ and $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} / \mathrm{B})=\frac{\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B})}{\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})}$ Here $P(A \cap B)=P(A) \cdot P(B / A)=(0.4)(0.3)=0.12$ Also $\quad P(A \cap B)=P(A / B) \cdot P(B)$ $\therefore \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} / \mathrm{B})=\frac{0.12}{0.8}=\frac{12}{80}=\frac{3}{20}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (13 Oct Shift 1)

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