If $|\mathbf{a}|=1,|\mathbf{b}|=1,|\mathbf{c}|=2$ and $\mathbf{a} \times(\mathbf{a} \times…

If $|\mathbf{a}|=1,|\mathbf{b}|=1,|\mathbf{c}|=2$ and $\mathbf{a} \times(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{c})+\mathbf{b}=0$, then $(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c})^2=0$
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 4
  4. 3

Solution

If is given that $\mathbf{a} \times(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{c})+\mathbf{b}=0$ $ \begin{array}{rlrl} \Rightarrow & (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c}) \mathbf{a}-(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{a}) \mathbf{c} & =-\mathbf{b} \\ & \text { Let } & \mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c} & =x \\ \Rightarrow & x \mathbf{a}-\mathbf{c} & =-\mathbf{b} \quad[\because|\mathbf{a}|=1 \Rightarrow \mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{a}=1] \end{array} $ On squaring both sides, we get $ \begin{aligned} & x^2|\mathbf{a}|^2+|\mathbf{c}|^2-2 x(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c})=|\mathbf{b}|^2 \\ & \left.\Rightarrow \quad x^2+4-2 x^2=1 \quad \text { [as }|\mathbf{b}|=1 \text { and }|\mathbf{c}|=2\right] \\ & \Rightarrow \quad x^2=3 \Rightarrow(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c})^2=3 \end{aligned} $ Hence, option (d) is correct

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (20 Apr Shift 2)

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