If $\mathrm{I}=\int_1^3 \sqrt{3+\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{x}^2} \mathrm{dx}$, then $\mathrm{I}$ lies in the interval

If $\mathrm{I}=\int_1^3 \sqrt{3+\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{x}^2} \mathrm{dx}$, then $\mathrm{I}$ lies in the interval
  1. $(2 \sqrt{5}, 2 \sqrt{15})$
  2. $(\sqrt{3}, 2 \sqrt{5})$
  3. $(\sqrt{23}, \sqrt{33})$
  4. $(2 \sqrt{15}, \sqrt{23})$

Solution

$\mathrm{I}=\int_1^3 \sqrt{3+\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{x}^2} \mathrm{dx}=\int_1^3 \sqrt{\left(\mathrm{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)^2} \mathrm{dx}$ $ \begin{gathered} =\left[\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{2} \sqrt{x^2+x+3}+\frac{11}{4 \times 2} \log \left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\sqrt{x^2+x+3} \mid\right]_1^3 \\ =\left[\frac{7}{4} \sqrt{15}+\frac{11}{8} \log \left|\frac{7}{2}+\sqrt{15}\right|-\frac{3}{4} \sqrt{5}-\frac{11}{8} \log \left|\frac{3}{2}+\sqrt{5}\right|\right] \\ =\frac{1}{4}[7 \sqrt{15}-3 \sqrt{5}]+\frac{11}{8}\left[\log \left(\frac{7+2 \sqrt{15}}{3+2 \sqrt{5}}\right)\right] \\ =\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}[7 \sqrt{3}-3]+\frac{11}{8} \log \left[\frac{7+2 \sqrt{15}}{3+2 \sqrt{5}}\right] \\ =5.100066+0.9344 \Rightarrow I-6.0344 \in(2 \sqrt{5}, 2 \sqrt{15}) \end{gathered} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (18 May Shift 2)

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