If $\int_{\mathrm{n}}^{\mathrm{n}+1} \mathrm{~g}(\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{dx}=\mathrm{n}^2, \forall \mathrm{n}…

If $\int_{\mathrm{n}}^{\mathrm{n}+1} \mathrm{~g}(\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{dx}=\mathrm{n}^2, \forall \mathrm{n} \in \mathbb{Z}$, then the value of $\int_{-3}^3 \mathrm{~g}(\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{dx}$ is
  1. $19$
  2. $28$
  3. $9$
  4. $27$

Solution

Given, $\int_n^{n+1} g(x) d x=n^2, \forall n \in Z$ at $n=-3, \int_{-3}^{-2} g(x) d x=9$ ...(i) at $\mathrm{n}=-2, \int_{-2}^{-1} g(x) d x=4$ ...(ii) at $\mathrm{n}=-1, \int_{-1}^0 g(x) d x=1$ ...(iii) at $\mathrm{n}=0, \int_0^1 g(x) d x=0$ ...(iv) at $\mathrm{n}=1 \int_1^2 g(x) d x=1$ ...(v) at $\mathrm{n}=2 \int_2^3 g(x) d x=4$ ...(vi) Adding eqs. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) \& (vi), we get $ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \int_{-3}^{-2} g(x) d x+\int_{-2}^{-1} g(x) d x+\int_{-1}^0 g(x) d x+\int_0^1 g(x) d x+\int_1^2 g(x) d x \\ & +\int_2^3 g(x) d x=19 \\ & \Rightarrow \int_{-3}^3 g(x) d x=19 \\ & \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (19 May Shift 1)

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