If $\int \frac{\sin ^3 x\left(\tan ^{-1}(\sec x+\cos x)\right)^{-1}}{\left(\cos ^4 x+3 \cos ^2 x+1\right)} d…
If $\int \frac{\sin ^3 x\left(\tan ^{-1}(\sec x+\cos x)\right)^{-1}}{\left(\cos ^4 x+3 \cos ^2 x+1\right)} d x=f(x)+C$, then $e^{\mathrm{f}(x)}=$
- $\tan ^{-1}(\sec x+\cos x)$
- $\tan (\sec x+\cos x)$
- $\frac{1}{\cos ^4 x+3 \cos ^2 x+1}$
- $\frac{\sin x}{\sin ^3 x+\cos ^4 x+1}$
Solution
$
I=\int \frac{\sin ^3(x)}{\left(\cos ^4 x+3 \cos ^2 x+1\right)\left(\tan ^{-1} \operatorname{cosec} x+\cos x\right)} d x
$
Let $\tan ^{-1}(\sec x+\cos x)=t$
$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \frac{1}{1+(\sec x+\cos x)^2}[\sec x \tan x-\sin x] d x=d t \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{\cos ^2 x}{\cos ^2 x+\cos ^4 x+2 \cos ^2 x+1} \\
& {\left[\frac{\sin x-\sin x \cdot \cos ^2 x}{\cos ^2 x}\right] d x=d t} \\
& =\frac{\sin x\left(1-\cos ^2 x\right)}{\cos ^2 x+\cos ^4 x+2 \cos ^2 x+1} d x=d x \\
& =\frac{\sin ^3 x}{\cos ^4 x+3 \cos ^2 x+1} d x=d t \\
& =\int \frac{d t}{t} \\
& =\log (t)+c \\
& =\log \left|\tan ^{-1} \operatorname{csec}^2(x)+\cos (x)\right|+c \\
& \Rightarrow e^{f(x)}=\tan ^{-1}(\sec x+\cos x)+c
\end{aligned}
$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (06 Jul Shift 1)
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