If $\int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\sqrt[3]{\sin ^{11} x \cos x}}=-\left(\frac{3}{8} \mathrm{f}(x)+\frac{3}{2}…
If $\int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\sqrt[3]{\sin ^{11} x \cos x}}=-\left(\frac{3}{8} \mathrm{f}(x)+\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{~g}(x)\right)+\mathrm{c}$ then
- $\mathrm{f}(x)=\tan ^{\frac{-8}{3}} x, \mathrm{~g}(x)=\tan ^{\frac{-2}{3}} x$, (where c is a constant of integration)
- $\mathrm{f}(x)=\tan ^{\frac{8}{3}} x, \mathrm{~g}(x)=\tan ^{-\frac{2}{3}} x$, (where c is a constant of integration)
- $\mathrm{f}(x)=\tan ^{\frac{-8}{3}} x, \mathrm{~g}(x)=\tan ^{\frac{2}{3}} x$, (where c is a constant of integration)
- $\mathrm{f}(x)=\tan ^{\frac{8}{3}} x, \mathrm{~g}(x)=\tan ^{\frac{2}{3}} x$, (where c is a constant of integration)
Solution
Let $\begin{aligned} \mathrm{I} & =\int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\sqrt[3]{\sin ^{11} x \cdot \cos x}} \\ & =\int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\sin ^{\frac{11}{3}} x \cdot \cos ^{\frac{1}{3}} x} \\ & =\int \frac{\sec ^4 x}{\tan ^{\frac{11}{3}} x} \mathrm{~d} x\end{aligned}$
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[Dividing numerator and denominator by $\left.\cos ^{\frac{11}{3}} x\right]$
$=\int \frac{\left(1+\tan ^2 x\right) \sec ^2 x}{\tan ^{\frac{11}{3}} x} \mathrm{~d} x$
$\begin{aligned} & \text { Let } \tan x=t \\ & \sec ^2 x d x=d t \\ \therefore \quad & =\int \frac{\left(1+t^2\right) d t}{t^{\frac{11}{3}}} \\ & =\int t^{-\frac{11}{3}} d t+\int t^{\frac{-5}{3}} d t\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned} & =\frac{-3}{8} \mathrm{t}^{\frac{-8}{3}}-\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{t}^{\frac{-2}{3}}+\mathrm{c} \\ & =-\left[\frac{3}{8} \mathrm{t}^{\frac{-8}{3}}+\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{t}^{\frac{-2}{3}}\right]+\mathrm{c} \\ & =-\left[\frac{3}{8} \tan ^{\frac{-8}{3}} x+\frac{3}{2} \tan ^{\frac{-2}{3}} x\right]+\mathrm{c} \\ \therefore \quad \mathrm{f}(x) & =\tan ^{\frac{-8}{3}} x, \mathrm{~g}(x)=\tan ^{\frac{-2}{3}} x\end{aligned}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (09 May Shift 1)
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