If $\cos ^{-1} x+\cos ^{-1} y+\cos ^{-1} z=3 \pi$, then the value of $x^2+y^2+z^2-2 x y z$ is

If $\cos ^{-1} x+\cos ^{-1} y+\cos ^{-1} z=3 \pi$, then the value of $x^2+y^2+z^2-2 x y z$ is
  1. 3
  2. 2
  3. 1
  4. 5

Solution

Since, $0 \leq \cos ^{-1} x \leq \pi$ $\therefore \quad \cos ^{-1} x$ cannot be greater than $\pi$ $\therefore \quad \cos ^{-1} x=\cos ^{-1} y=\cos ^{-1} x=\pi$ Therefore, $x=y=\mathrm{z}=-1$ Putting these values in the given expression, we get $\begin{aligned} & x^2+y^2+z^2-2 x y z \\ & =(-1)^2+(-1)^2+(-1)^2-2(-1)(-1)(-1) \\ & =1+1+1-2(-1) \\ & =3+2 \\ & =5 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (04 May Shift 2)

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