If $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are the roots of the equation $x^3+a x^2+b x+c=0$, then…

If $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are the roots of the equation $x^3+a x^2+b x+c=0$, then $\alpha^{-1}+\beta^{-1}+\gamma^{-1}$ is equal to
  1. $\frac{a}{c}$
  2. $\frac{c}{a}$
  3. $-\frac{b}{c}$
  4. $\frac{b}{a}$

Solution

Let $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are roots of equation $ \begin{aligned} & x^3+a x^2+b x+c=0 \\ & \alpha+\beta+\gamma=-a \\ & \therefore \quad \alpha \beta+\beta \gamma+\gamma \alpha=b \\ & \text { Now, } \alpha^{-1}+\beta^{-1}+\gamma^{-1}=\frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}+\frac{1}{\gamma} \\ &=\frac{\alpha \beta+\beta \gamma+\gamma \alpha}{\alpha \beta \gamma}=\frac{b}{-c}=-\frac{b}{c} \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2002

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