If $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 2 & 3 \\ -1 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 4\end{array}\right]$, and…

If $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 2 & 3 \\ -1 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 4\end{array}\right]$, and $A(\operatorname{adj} A)=k I$, then the value of $(k+1)^4$ is
  1. 256
  2. 81
  3. 16
  4. 625

Solution

$|A|=\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ -1 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 4 \end{array}\right|=1(0)-2(-6)+3(-3)=3$ We know that $\mathrm{A}(\operatorname{adj} \mathrm{A})=|\mathrm{A}| \mathrm{I}$ $\begin{aligned} & \therefore \mathrm{A}(\operatorname{adj} \mathrm{A})=3 \mathrm{I} \Rightarrow \mathrm{k}=3 \\ & (\mathrm{k}+1)^4=(3+1)^4=256 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (24 Sep Shift 2)

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