If $a, b$ and $c$ are the roots of $x^3+4 x+1=0$, then $\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=$
If $a, b$ and $c$ are the roots of $x^3+4 x+1=0$, then $\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=$
- 2
- 3
- 4
- -4
Solution
$a, b, c$ are roots of $x^3+4 x+1=0$
$
\begin{aligned}
\Rightarrow & x^3+0 \cdot x^2+4 x+1=0 \\
\text { So, } & a+b+c=0 \Rightarrow a b c=-1
\end{aligned}
$
$
\text { and } a b+b c+c a=4
$
Now, $\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{-c}+\frac{1}{-a}+\frac{1}{-b}$
$
=-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=-\left(\frac{b c+a c+a b}{a b c}\right)=-\left(\frac{4}{-1}\right)=4
$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2018 (23 Apr Shift 1)
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