If $a, b$ and $c$ are the roots of $x^3+4 x+1=0$, then $\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=$

If $a, b$ and $c$ are the roots of $x^3+4 x+1=0$, then $\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=$
  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. -4

Solution

$a, b, c$ are roots of $x^3+4 x+1=0$ $ \begin{aligned} \Rightarrow & x^3+0 \cdot x^2+4 x+1=0 \\ \text { So, } & a+b+c=0 \Rightarrow a b c=-1 \end{aligned} $ $ \text { and } a b+b c+c a=4 $ Now, $\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{-c}+\frac{1}{-a}+\frac{1}{-b}$ $ =-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=-\left(\frac{b c+a c+a b}{a b c}\right)=-\left(\frac{4}{-1}\right)=4 $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2018 (23 Apr Shift 1)

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