If $20$ workers can build a wall $30$ m long in $25$ days, how many workers are needed to build a similar…

If $20$ workers can build a wall $30$ m long in $25$ days, how many workers are needed to build a similar wall $48$ m long in $20$ days?
  1. $36$
  2. $40$
  3. $42$
  4. $48$

Solution

Workers $\propto$ length (direct) and $\propto \dfrac{1}{\text{days}}$ (inverse). $w = 20 \times \dfrac{48}{30} \times \dfrac{25}{20} = 20 \times \dfrac{48 \times 25}{30 \times 20} = 20 \times 2 = 40$.

Asked in: IMO

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