If $[x]$ denotes the greatest integer function, then $\int_0^5 x^2[x] \mathrm{d} x=$
If $[x]$ denotes the greatest integer function, then $\int_0^5 x^2[x] \mathrm{d} x=$
- $\frac{244}{3}$
- $\frac{316}{3}$
- $\frac{200}{3}$
- $\frac{400}{3}$
Solution
$\begin{aligned} \int_0^5 x^2[x] \mathrm{d} x= & \int_0^1 x^2[x] \mathrm{d} x+\int_1^2 x^2[x] \mathrm{d} x \\ & +\int_2^3 x^2[x] \mathrm{d} x+\int_3^4 x^2[x]+\int_4^5 x^2[x] \mathrm{d} x\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned}=\int_0^1 x^2(0) \mathrm{d} x+\int_1^2 x^2(1) \mathrm{d} x & +\int_2^3 x^2(2) \mathrm{d} x \\ & +\int_3^4 x^2(3) \mathrm{d} x+\int_4^5 x^2(4) \mathrm{d} x\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned} & =\left[\frac{x^3}{3}\right]_i^2+2\left[\frac{x^3}{3}\right]_2^3+3\left[\frac{x^3}{3}\right]_3^4+4\left[\frac{x^3}{3}\right]_4^5 \\ & =\frac{1}{3}(8-1)+\frac{2}{3}(27-8)+(64-27)+\frac{4}{3}(125-64) \\ & =\frac{400}{3}\end{aligned}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (16 May Shift 2)
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