If $P(\alpha, \beta)$ be a point on the line $3 x+y=0$ such that the point $P$ and the point $Q(1,1)$ lie on…

If $P(\alpha, \beta)$ be a point on the line $3 x+y=0$ such that the point $P$ and the point $Q(1,1)$ lie on either side of the line $3 x=4 y+8$, then
  1. $\alpha>\frac{8}{15}, \beta < \frac{-8}{5}$
  2. $\alpha < \frac{8}{15}, \beta < \frac{-8}{5}$
  3. $\alpha>\frac{8}{15}, \beta>\frac{-8}{5}$
  4. $\alpha < \frac{8}{15}, \beta>\frac{-8}{5}$

Solution

Line $L: 3 x=4 y+8$ $ \begin{aligned} & =3 x-4 y-8 \\ L_{(1,1)} & =3-4-8=-9 < 0 \end{aligned} $ Now, $\quad L_{(\alpha, \beta)}>0$ $ \begin{aligned} & 3 x-4 y-8>0 \\ \Rightarrow & 3 x-4(-3 x)-8>0 \quad[\because y=-3 x] \end{aligned} $ $\begin{array}{rlrl} & 15 x-8>0 \Rightarrow x>\frac{8}{15} \Rightarrow \alpha>\frac{8}{15} & \\ & 3 x-4 y-8 & >0 \\ \Rightarrow & -5 y-8 & >0 \\ 5 y+8 & < 0 \\ y & < -\frac{8}{5} \Rightarrow \beta < \frac{-8}{5}\end{array} \quad[\because 3 x=-y]$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (21 Apr Shift 1)

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