If $x_1, x_2, x_3$ as well as $y_1, y_2, y_3$ are in geometric progression with the same common ratio, then…

If $x_1, x_2, x_3$ as well as $y_1, y_2, y_3$ are in geometric progression with the same common ratio, then the points $\left(x_1, y_1\right)$, $\left(x_2, y_2\right),\left(x_3, y_3\right)$ are
  1. vertices of an equilateral triangle
  2. vertices of a right angled triangle
  3. vertices of a right angled isosceles triangle
  4. collinear

Solution

It is given that $x_1, x_2, x_3$ and $y_1, y_2, y_3$ are in GP with the same common ratio. Let $r$ be the common ratio. $\therefore \quad x_1=x_1, x_2=x r \text { and } x_3=x r^2$ Similarly, $y_1=y, y_2=y r$ and $y_3=y r^2$ $\therefore \quad \text { Area of } \Delta=\frac{1}{2}\left|\begin{array}{lll} x_1 & y_1 & 1 \\ x_2 & y_1 & 1 \\ x_3 & y_1 & 1 \end{array}\right|$ $=\frac{1}{2}\left|\begin{array}{ccc} x & y_1 & 1 \\ x r & y r & 1 \\ x r^2 & y r^2 & 1 \end{array}\right|$ $=\frac{1}{2}\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 1 & 1 \\ r & r & 1 \\ r^2 & r^2 & 1\end{array}\right|=\frac{1}{2} \times 0=0$ $\left[\because \mathrm{C}_1\right.$ and $\mathrm{C}_2$ are identical] $\therefore \quad$ The given points do not form any triangle. They are collinear.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2016

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