If $\overline{\mathrm{a}}, \overline{\mathrm{b}}, \overline{\mathrm{c}}$ are unit vectors and $\theta$ is…

If $\overline{\mathrm{a}}, \overline{\mathrm{b}}, \overline{\mathrm{c}}$ are unit vectors and $\theta$ is angle between $\overline{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\overline{\mathrm{c}}$ and $\overline{\mathrm{a}}+2 \overline{\mathrm{b}}+2 \overline{\mathrm{c}}=\overline{0}$, then $|\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}|=$
  1. $\frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}$
  2. $\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}$
  3. $\sqrt{15}$
  4. $\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \overline{\mathrm{a}}+2 \overline{\mathrm{b}}+2 \overline{\mathrm{c}}=\overline{0} \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}+2 \overline{\mathrm{c}}=-2 \overline{\mathrm{b}} \end{aligned}$ Squaring on both sides, we get $\begin{aligned} & |\overline{\mathrm{a}}|^2+4 \overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{c}}+4|\overline{\mathrm{c}}|^2=4|\overline{\mathrm{b}}|^2 \\ & \Rightarrow 1+4|\overline{\mathrm{a}}||\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}| \cos \theta+4=4 \\ & \Rightarrow \cos \theta=-\frac{1}{4} \\ & \Rightarrow \sin \theta=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4} \\ & |\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}|=|\overline{\mathrm{a}}||\overline{\mathrm{c}}| \sin \theta \\ & \quad=(1)(1)\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (14 May Shift 1)

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