If $\vec{a}=-4 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=\sqrt{2} \hat{i}-\sqrt{2} \hat{j}$ are two vectors then…

If $\vec{a}=-4 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=\sqrt{2} \hat{i}-\sqrt{2} \hat{j}$ are two vectors then angle between the vectors $2 \vec{a}$ and $\frac{\vec{b}}{2}$ is
  1. $30^{\circ}$
  2. $135^{\circ}$
  3. $90^{\circ}$
  4. $0^{\circ}$

Solution

Angle between $2 \vec{a}$ and $\frac{\vec{b}}{2}$ $\begin{aligned} & \cos \theta=\frac{(2 \vec{a}) \cdot\left(\frac{\vec{b}}{2}\right)}{|2 \vec{a}|\left|\frac{\vec{b}}{2}\right|}=\frac{\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}}{|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|} \\ & =\frac{-4 \sqrt{2}-2 \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{16+4+16} \sqrt{2+2}}=\frac{-6 \sqrt{2}}{6 \times 2}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \\ & \cos \theta=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\cos \left(180^{\circ}-45^{\circ}\right)=\cos 135^{\circ} \Rightarrow \theta=135^{\circ}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (23 May Shift 1)

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