If $x, y, \mathrm{z}$ are in Arithmetic Progression and $\tan ^{-1} x, \tan ^{-1} y, \tan ^{-1} z$ are also…

If $x, y, \mathrm{z}$ are in Arithmetic Progression and $\tan ^{-1} x, \tan ^{-1} y, \tan ^{-1} z$ are also in Arithmetic progression, where $x, \mathrm{z}\gt0$ and $x \mathrm{z} \lt 1, y \lt 1$, then
  1. $x=y=z$
  2. $2 x=3 y=6 z$
  3. $6 x=3 y=2 z$
  4. $6 x=4 y=3 z$

Solution

Given, $x, y, z$ are in A.P. $\therefore \quad 2 y=x+z...(i)$
Also, $\tan ^{-1} x, \tan ^{-1} y, \tan ^{-1} z$ are in A.P. $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad & 2 \tan ^{-1} y=\tan ^{-1} x+\tan ^{-1} z \\ & \Rightarrow \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 y}{1-y^2}\right)=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{x+z}{1-x z}\right) \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{2 y}{1-y^2}=\frac{x+z}{1-x z} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{2 y}{1-y^2}=\frac{2 y}{1-x z} ...[From(i)]\\ & \Rightarrow 1-y^2=1-x z \\ & \Rightarrow y^2=x z \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad x, y, \mathrm{z}$ are in G.P...(ii) From (i) and (ii), we get $x=y=\mathbf{z}$ $x=y=\mathrm{z}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (10 May Shift 2)

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