If another global financial crisis happens in the near future, which of the following actions/policies are…

If another global financial crisis happens in the near future, which of the following actions/policies are most likely to give some immunity to India? 1. Not depending on short-term foreign borrowings 2. Opening up to more foreign banks 3. Maintaining full capital account convertibility Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 2 only
  3. 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Solution

Avoiding dependence on short-term foreign borrowings reduces vulnerability during crises (1 correct). Foreign banks typically retreat during global crises (cross-border banking shrinks), so opening up more is risky (2 wrong). Full capital account convertibility makes economy more exposed to volatile capital flows during crises (3 wrong). Answer: (a).

Asked in: UPSC Prelims 2020

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