If $\bar{a}=3 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}, \bar{b}=2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+23 \hat{k}$ and $\bar{c}=7…

If $\bar{a}=3 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}, \bar{b}=2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+23 \hat{k}$ and $\bar{c}=7 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+23 \hat{k}$, then which of the following is valid.
  1. $\overline{\mathrm{a}}, \overline{\mathrm{b}}, \overline{\mathrm{c}}$ are mutually perpendicular
  2. $\overline{\mathrm{a}}, \overline{\mathrm{b}}, \overline{\mathrm{c}}$ are non-coplanar
  3. $\overline{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\overline{\mathrm{b}}$ are collinear
  4. $\overline{\mathrm{a}}, \overline{\mathrm{b}}, \overline{\mathrm{c}}$ are coplanar

Solution

We have $\bar{a}=3 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}, \bar{b}=2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+23 \hat{k}$ and $\bar{c}=7 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+23 \hat{k}$ $\bar{a} \cdot \bar{b}=6-1-23 \neq 0$ and $\bar{b} \cdot \bar{c}=14+1+529 \neq 0$ Thus $\bar{a}, \bar{b}, \bar{c}$ are non mutually perpendicular. Also for $\overline{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\overline{\mathrm{b}}, \frac{3}{2} \neq-1 \neq \frac{-1}{23}$. Thus $\bar{a}$ and $\bar{b}$ are not collinear. Now $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}3 & 1 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 & 23 \\ 7 & -1 & 23\end{array}\right|=3(-23+23)-(46-161)-(-2+7) \neq 0$. Thus $\bar{a}, \bar{b}, \bar{c}$ are non coplanar.

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (24 Sep Shift 2)

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