If $\cos ^{-1} x+\cos ^{-1} y+\cos ^{-1} z=\pi$ and $x^2+y^2+z^2+k x y z=1$, then k is

If $\cos ^{-1} x+\cos ^{-1} y+\cos ^{-1} z=\pi$ and $x^2+y^2+z^2+k x y z=1$, then k is
  1. -1
  2. 1
  3. -2
  4. 2

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { Given, } \cos ^{-1} x+\cos ^{-1} y+\cos ^{-1} z=\pi \\ & \Rightarrow \cos ^{-1} x+\cos ^{-1} y=\pi-\cos ^{-1} z \\ & \Rightarrow \cos ^{-1} x+\cos ^{-1} y=\cos ^{-1}(-z) \\ & \Rightarrow \cos ^{-1}\left[x y-\left(\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{1-y^2}\right)\right]=\cos ^{-1}-z \\ & \Rightarrow x y-\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=-z \\ & \Rightarrow x y+z=\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\end{aligned}$ $\begin{array}{ll} & \text { Squaring on both sides } \\ & x^2 y^2+2 x y z+z^2=\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right) \\ & x^2 y^2+2 x y z+\mathrm{z}^2=1-y^2-x^2+x^2 y^2 \\ \therefore \quad & x^2+y^2+\mathrm{z}^2+2 x y \mathrm{z}=1 \\ \quad & \text { But } x^2+y^2+\mathrm{z}^2+\mathrm{kxyz}=1 \\ \therefore \quad \mathrm{k}=2 \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (10 May Shift 1)

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