If $\quad \overline{\mathrm{a}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{k}}, \overline{\mathrm{b}}=x…

If $\quad \overline{\mathrm{a}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{k}}, \overline{\mathrm{b}}=x \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+(1-x) \hat{\mathrm{k}} \quad$ and $\overline{\mathrm{c}}=y \hat{\mathrm{i}}+x \hat{\mathrm{j}}+(1+x-y) \hat{\mathrm{k}}$ then $\overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot(\overline{\mathrm{b}} \times \overline{\mathrm{c}})$ depends on
  1. only $x$
  2. only $y$
  3. neither $x$ nor $y$
  4. both $x$ and $y$

Solution

$\left[\begin{array}{lll} \overline{\mathrm{a}} & \overline{\mathrm{~b}} & \overline{\mathrm{c}} \end{array}\right]=\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & -1 \\ x & 1 & 1-x \\ y & x & 1+x-y \end{array}\right|$
Applying $\mathrm{C}_3 \Rightarrow \mathrm{C}_3+\mathrm{C}_1$, we get $[\overline{\mathrm{a}} \overline{\mathrm{~b}} \overline{\mathrm{c}}]=\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ x & 1 & 1 \\ y & x & 1+x \end{array}\right|=1(1+x-x)=1$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (10 May Shift 1)

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