If $8 \mathrm{f}(x)+6 \mathrm{f}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=x+5$ and $y=x^2 \mathrm{f}(x)$, then…

If $8 \mathrm{f}(x)+6 \mathrm{f}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=x+5$ and $y=x^2 \mathrm{f}(x)$, then $\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}$ at $x=-1$ is
  1. 14
  2. -14
  3. $\frac{1}{14}$
  4. $-\frac{1}{14}$

Solution

$8 f(x)+6 f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=x+5...(i)$
Differentiating w.r.t. $x$, we get $8 f^{\prime}(x)+6 f^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{-1}{x^2}\right)=1...(ii)$
Substituting $x=-1$ in (i), we get $8 f(-1)+6 f(-1)=4$ $\begin{array}{ll} \therefore & 14 f(-1)=4 \\ \therefore & f(-1)=\frac{4}{14}=\frac{2}{7}...(iii) \end{array}$
Substituting $x=-1$ in (ii), we get $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(-1)=\frac{1}{2} \\. & y=x^2 \mathrm{f}(x) \end{aligned}$...(iv) $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x} & =2 \\ \left.\therefore \quad \frac{\mathrm{~d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}\right|_{x=-1} & =2(-1)+x^2 \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(x) \\ & =\frac{-4}{7}+\frac{1}{2} \quad \ldots[\text { From (iii) and (iv) }] \\ & =-\frac{1}{14}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (04 May Shift 1)

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