If $a b c \neq 0$ and the system of equations $x+7 a y+2 a z=0, x+6 b y+2 b z=0$, $x+5 c y+2 c z=0$ has a…

If $a b c \neq 0$ and the system of equations $x+7 a y+2 a z=0, x+6 b y+2 b z=0$, $x+5 c y+2 c z=0$ has a non-trivial solution, then $a, b, c$ are in
  1. harmonic progression
  2. geometric progression
  3. arithmetic progression
  4. arithmetic-geometric progression

Solution

Given, system of linear equation, $a b c \neq 0$, is $ x+7 a y+2 a z=0, x+6 b y+2 b z=0 $ and $x+5 c y+2 c z=0$ has a non-zero trivial solution. $ \begin{aligned} & \text { So, } A=0 \Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 7 a & 2 a \\ 1 & 6 b & 2 b \\ 1 & 5 c & 2 c \end{array}\right|=0 \\ & \Rightarrow 1(12 b c-10 b c)-7 a(2 c-2 b)+2 a(5 c-6 b)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow 2 b c-4 a c+2 a b=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 2 a c=b c+a b \\ & \Rightarrow \quad b=\frac{2 a c}{a+c} \text { or } \frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c} \end{aligned} $ Then, $a, b, c$ are in Harmonic Progression. Hence, option (a) is correct

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (20 Apr Shift 2)

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