If $\alpha \neq 0$ and the mean deviation of the observations $\{k \alpha\}$, for $k=1,2, \ldots \ldots, 50$…

If $\alpha \neq 0$ and the mean deviation of the observations $\{k \alpha\}$, for $k=1,2, \ldots \ldots, 50$ about its median is 50 , then $|\alpha|=$
  1. 4
  2. 3
  3. 2
  4. 5

Solution

Given observations $=\{\mathrm{K} \alpha\}$ Here, $\mathrm{K}=1,2,3, \ldots \ldots, 50$ $ \therefore \quad\{\mathrm{K} \alpha\}=\{\alpha, 2 \alpha, 3 \alpha, \ldots . ., 50 \alpha\} $ Number of observations $=50$ (Even) $ \begin{aligned} & \text { Median of given observation }=\frac{25 \alpha+26 \alpha}{2} \\ & M=25.5 \alpha \end{aligned} $ Now, mean deviation about median $\begin{aligned} & \text { M,D. (M) }=\frac{\sum_{k=1}^n\left|x_i-m\right|}{n} \\ & 50=\frac{\sum_{k=1}^{50}|k \alpha-25.5 \alpha|}{50} \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 50 \times 50=\sum_{k=1}^{50}|\alpha(K-25.5)| \\ & \Rightarrow \quad|\alpha| \sum_{k=1}^{50}|k-25.5|=2500 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 2|\alpha|[24.5+23.5+. .+1.5+0.5]=2500 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 2|\alpha| \times \frac{25}{2} \times(24.5+0.5)=2500 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad|\alpha| \times 25=1400 \Rightarrow|\alpha|=4\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2017 (26 Apr Shift 1)

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