If $\alpha, \beta$ and $\gamma$ are the roots of the equation $x^3-3 x^2+x+5=0$, then $y=\Sigma…

If $\alpha, \beta$ and $\gamma$ are the roots of the equation $x^3-3 x^2+x+5=0$, then $y=\Sigma \alpha^2+\alpha \beta \gamma$ satisfies the equation
  1. $y^3+y+2=0$
  2. $y^3-y^2-y-2=0$
  3. $y^3+3 y^2-y-3=0$
  4. $y^3+4 y^2+5 y+20=0$

Solution

Given, $\alpha, \beta$ and $\gamma$ are roots of $x^3-3 x^2+x+5=0$ $\therefore \quad \alpha+\beta+\gamma=3$ $\alpha \beta+\beta \gamma+\gamma \alpha=1$ $\alpha \beta \gamma=-5$ Now, $y=\Sigma \alpha^2+\alpha \beta \gamma$ $\begin{aligned} & y=\left(\alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2\right)+\alpha \beta \gamma \\ & y=(\alpha+\beta+\gamma)^2-2(\alpha \beta+\beta \gamma+\gamma \alpha)+\alpha \beta \gamma \\ & y=(3)^2-2(1)-5=9-7=2\end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad y=2$ $y=2$ only satisfied the equation $y^3-y^2-y-2=0$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (24 Aug Shift 2)

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