If $e_1$ and $e_2$ are the eccentricities of the hyperbola $16 x^2-9 y^2=1$ and its conjugate respectively.…

If $e_1$ and $e_2$ are the eccentricities of the hyperbola $16 x^2-9 y^2=1$ and its conjugate respectively. Then, $3 e_1=$
  1. $5 e_2$
  2. $4 e_2$
  3. $2 e_2$
  4. $e_2$

Solution

Given, hyperbola is $16 x^2-9 y^2=1$ $\frac{x^2}{\frac{1}{16}}-\frac{y^2}{\frac{1}{9}}=1$ $\Rightarrow \quad \frac{x^2}{\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}-\frac{y^2}{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}=1$ We know that Eccentricity of a hyperbola, $e_1^2=1+\frac{b^2}{a^2}$ $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow e_1^2=1+\frac{1 \times 16}{9 \times 1} \\ & \Rightarrow e_1^2=\frac{25}{9}\end{aligned}$ $\Rightarrow \quad e_1=\frac{5}{3}$ ... (i) Now, eccentricity of its conjugate $e_2^2=1+\frac{a^2}{b^2}$ $\begin{array}{ll}\Rightarrow & e_2^2=1+\frac{1 \times 9}{16 \times 1} \\ \Rightarrow & e_2^2=\frac{25}{16}\end{array}$ $\Rightarrow \quad e_2=\frac{5}{4}$ ...(ii) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), $3 e_1=3 \times \frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{4} \times 4$ $\Rightarrow \quad 3 e_1=4 e_2 \quad\left[\because e_2=\frac{5}{4}\right]$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (05 Jul Shift 1)

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