If $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are roots of the equation, $x^2-4 \sqrt{2} k x+2 e^{4 \ln k}-1=0$ for some $k$, and…

If $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are roots of the equation, $x^2-4 \sqrt{2} k x+2 e^{4 \ln k}-1=0$ for some $k$, and $\alpha^2+\beta^2=66$, then $\alpha^3+\beta^3$ is equal to:
  1. $248 \sqrt{2}$
  2. $280 \sqrt{2}$
  3. $-32 \sqrt{2}$
  4. $-280 \sqrt{2}$

Solution

$x^2-4 \sqrt{2} k x+2 e^{4 \ln k}-1=0$ or, $x^2-4 \sqrt{2} k x+2 k^4-1=0$ $\alpha+\beta=4 \sqrt{2} k$ and $\alpha \cdot \beta=2 k^4-1$ Squaring both sides, we get $ \begin{aligned} &(\alpha+\beta)^2=(4 \sqrt{2} k)^2 \\ &\Rightarrow \alpha^2+\beta^2+2 \alpha \beta=32 k^2 \\ &66+2 \alpha \beta=32 k^2 \\ &66+2\left(2 k^4-1\right)=32 k^2 \\ &66+4 k^4-2=32 k^2 \\ &\Rightarrow 4 k^4-32 k^2+64=0 \\ &\text { or, } k^4-8 k^2+16=0 \\ &\Rightarrow\left(k^2\right)^2-8 k^2+16=0 \\ &\Rightarrow\left(k^2-4\right)\left(k^2-4\right)=0 \\ &\Rightarrow k^2=4, k^2=4 \\ &\Rightarrow k=\pm 2 \end{aligned} $ Now, $\alpha^3+\beta^3=(\alpha+\beta)\left(\alpha^2+\beta^2-\alpha \beta\right)$ $ \therefore \alpha^3+\beta^3=(4 \sqrt{2} k)\left[66-\left(2 k^4-1\right)\right] $ Putting $k=-2,(k=+2$ cannot be taken because it does not satisfy the above equation) $\therefore \alpha^3+\beta^3=(4 \sqrt{2}(-2))\left[66-2(-2)^4-1\right]$ $\alpha^3+\beta^3=(-8 \sqrt{2})(66-32+1)=$ $(-8 \sqrt{2})(35)$ $\therefore \alpha^3+\beta^3=-280 \sqrt{2}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2014 (11 Apr Online)

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