If $\mu$ and $a^{2}$ are mean and variance of a random variable $X$ whose p. $m . f$. is given by…

If $\mu$ and $a^{2}$ are mean and variance of a random variable $X$ whose p. $m . f$. is given by $P(X=x)=\left(\begin{array}{l}6 \\ x\end{array}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{x}\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^{6-x}, x=0,1,2,3, \ldots \ldots 6$, then the value of $2 \mu+12 \sigma^{2}=$
  1. 4
  2. 8
  3. 20
  4. 16

Solution

We have $P(X=x)={ }^{6} C_{x}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{3}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{6-x}$ $=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)^{6}$ Thus, $\mathrm{n}=6, \mathrm{p}=\frac{1}{3}$ and $\mathrm{q}=\frac{2}{3}$ $\therefore$ Mean $=\mathrm{np}=(6)\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=2$ and variance $=(6)\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{3}$ $\therefore 2 \mu+12 \sigma^{2}=2(2)+12\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)=4+16=20$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (13 Oct Shift 2)

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