If $\cos \theta, \sin \theta$ and $\cot \theta$ are in geometric progression, then $\sin ^9 \theta+\sin ^6…

If $\cos \theta, \sin \theta$ and $\cot \theta$ are in geometric progression, then $\sin ^9 \theta+\sin ^6 \theta+3 \sin ^5 \theta+\sin ^3 \theta+\sin ^2 \theta=$
  1. 2
  2. 7
  3. 1
  4. 5

Solution

$\because \cos \theta, \sin \theta, \cot \theta$ are in geometric progression. $ \begin{aligned} & \therefore \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}=\frac{\cot \theta}{\sin \theta} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}=\frac{\cos \theta}{\sin ^2 \theta} \Rightarrow \sin ^3 \theta=\cos ^2 \theta.....(i) \end{aligned} $ $ \begin{aligned} & \text { Now, } \sin ^9 \theta+\sin ^6 \theta+3 \sin ^5 \theta+\sin ^3 \theta+\sin ^2 \theta \\ & =\cos ^6 \theta+\sin ^6 \theta+3 \sin ^5 \theta+\cos ^2 \theta+\sin ^2 \theta \quad \text { [from (i)] } \\ & =\left(\cos ^2 \theta+\sin ^2 \theta\right)\left(\cos ^4 \theta+\sin ^4 \theta-\cos ^2 \theta \sin ^2 \theta\right)+3 \\ & \sin ^5 \theta+1 \\ & =\left(\cos ^2 \theta+\sin ^2 \theta\right)^2-3 \sin ^2 \theta \cos ^2 \theta+3 \sin ^5 \theta+1 \\ & =1^2-3 \sin ^5 \theta+3 \sin ^5 \theta+1=2 \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (18 May Shift 2)

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