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If $\mathrm{f}: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and $\mathrm{g}: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ are…
If $\mathrm{f}: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and $\mathrm{g}: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ are defined by $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{x}^3-\mathrm{x}$ and $g(x)=\sin 2 x$, then the value of $x \in(0,2 \pi)$ that satisfy $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{x}))>0$, lie in the interval
$\left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi\right)$ $\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \cup\left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi\right)$ $\left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}\right) \cup\left(\frac{3 \pi}{4}, \pi\right)$ $\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$
Solution
Given : $f(x)=x^3-x$ and $g(x)=\sin (2 x)$
$\begin{aligned} & \because \quad f(g(x))>0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad f(\sin 2 x)>0 \\ & \Rightarrow \sin ^3 2 x-\sin 2 x>0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad\left(\sin ^2 2 x-1\right) \sin 2 x>0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad-\cos ^2 2 x \sin 2 x>0 \Rightarrow \cos ^2 2 x \sin 2 x < 1 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad \sin 2 x < 0 \text { and } \cos ^2 2 x \neq 0 \\ & \Rightarrow x \in\left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi\right) \cup\left(\frac{3 \pi}{2}, 2 \pi\right) \\ & \Rightarrow \cos 2 x \neq 0 \Rightarrow 2 x \neq \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3 \pi}{2} \\ & \Rightarrow x \neq \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3 \pi}{4} \\ & \therefore x \in\left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}\right) \cup\left(\frac{3 \pi}{4}, \pi\right) \cup\left(\frac{3 \pi}{2}, 2 \pi\right) \\ & \text { Also } x \in\left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}\right) \cup\left(\frac{3 \pi}{4}, \pi\right)\end{aligned}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (18 May Shift 1)
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