If $\sec (\theta+\alpha), \sec \theta$ and $\sec (\theta-\alpha)$ are arithmetic progression, then $\sin ^2…

If $\sec (\theta+\alpha), \sec \theta$ and $\sec (\theta-\alpha)$ are arithmetic progression, then $\sin ^2 \theta=$
  1. $\cos \alpha$
  2. $2 \cos \alpha$
  3. $-2 \cos \alpha$
  4. $-\cos \alpha$

Solution

Since $\sec (\theta+\alpha), \sec \theta, \sec (\theta-\alpha)$ are in A.P. $ \begin{aligned} & \text { Hence sec } \theta=\frac{1}{2}[\sec (\theta+\alpha)+\sec (\theta-\alpha)] \\ & \Rightarrow \sec \theta=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2 \cos \theta \cdot \cos \alpha}{\cos (\theta+\alpha) \cdot \cos (\theta-\alpha)}\right] \\ & \Rightarrow \cos (\theta+\alpha) \cdot \cos (\theta-\alpha)=\cos ^2 \theta \cdot \cos \alpha \\ & \Rightarrow \cos ^2 \theta-\sin ^2 \alpha=\cos ^2 \theta \cdot \cos \alpha \\ & \Rightarrow \cos ^2 \theta=\frac{\sin ^2 \alpha}{1-\cos \alpha}=2 \cos ^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} \\ & \Rightarrow \sin ^2 \theta=1-\cos ^2 \theta=1-2 \cos ^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} \\ & \Rightarrow \sin ^2 \theta=-\cos \alpha \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (15 May Shift 1)

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