If all the normals drawn to the curve $y=\frac{1+3 x^2}{3+x^2}$ at the points of intersection of…

If all the normals drawn to the curve $y=\frac{1+3 x^2}{3+x^2}$ at the points of intersection of $y=\frac{1+3 x^2}{3+x^2}$ and $y=1$ pass through the point $(\alpha, \beta)$, then $3 \alpha+2 \beta=$
  1. 4
  2. 2
  3. -2
  4. -4

Solution

$\because y=\frac{1+3 x^2}{3+x^2}$ To get the intersection point, let us solve $ \begin{aligned} & y=\frac{1+3 x^2}{3+x^2} \& y=1: \\ & \frac{1+3 x^2}{3+x^2}=1 \Rightarrow 3 x^2+1=x^2+3 \Rightarrow x= \pm 1 \\ & \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{16 x}{\left(3+x^2\right)^2} \end{aligned} $ Slope of the normal : $m=-\frac{1}{\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)}=\frac{-\left(3+x^2\right)^2}{16 x}$ $\mathrm{Eq}^{\mathrm{n}}$ of normla is Case 1: $x=1$ Then, $(y-1)=-1(x-1) \Rightarrow y+x=2$ Case $2: \mathrm{x}=-1$ Then $y-1=1(x+1) \Rightarrow-x+y=2$ Solving eqn (i) \& (ii), we get $ \mathrm{x}=0 \quad \& \mathrm{y}=2 $ Then $(\alpha, \beta)=(0,2)$ $ \therefore 3 \alpha+2 \beta=3 \times 0+2 \times 2=4 $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (18 May Shift 2)

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