If a point $(x, y)=(\tan \theta+\sin \theta, \tan \theta-\sin \theta)$, then the locus of $(x, y)$ is

If a point $(x, y)=(\tan \theta+\sin \theta, \tan \theta-\sin \theta)$, then the locus of $(x, y)$ is
  1. $\left(x^2 y\right)^{2 / 3}+\left(x y^2\right)^{2 / 3}=1$
  2. $x^2-y^2=4 x y$
  3. $x^2-y^2=12 x y$
  4. $\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=16 x y$

Solution

Given that, $ \begin{array}{cc} & \tan \theta+\sin \theta=x \\ & \tan \theta-\sin \theta=y \\ & \tan \theta=\frac{x+y}{2}, \sin \theta=\frac{x-y}{2} \\ \therefore \quad & \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)\left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)=\tan \theta \sin \theta \\ \Rightarrow \quad & x^2-y^2=4\left(\frac{\sin ^2 \theta}{\cos \theta}\right)=4\left(\frac{1-\cos ^2 \theta}{\cos \theta}\right) \\ \Rightarrow \quad & x^2-y^2=4(\sec \theta-\cos \theta) \\ \Rightarrow \quad & \left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=16\left(\sec \theta^2+\cos ^2 \theta-2\right) \\ \Rightarrow \quad & \left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=16\left(1+\tan ^2 \theta+1-\sin ^2 \theta-2\right) \\ \Rightarrow \quad & \left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=16\left(\tan { }^2 \theta-\sin ^2 \theta\right) \\ & \quad\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=16 x y \end{array} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2002

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