If a perpendicular drawn through the vertex $O$ of the parabola $y^2=4 a x$ to any of its tangent meets the…
- $4 a^2$
- $3 a^2$
- $2 a^2$
- $a^2$
Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { So, points } N \equiv\left(-\frac{a t^2}{1+t^2}, \frac{a t^3}{1+t^2}\right) \\ & \text { and } \quad M \equiv\left(\frac{4 a}{t^2},-\frac{4 a}{t}\right)\end{aligned}$ So, $\begin{aligned} O N \cdot O M & =\sqrt{\frac{a^2 t^4}{\left(1+t^2\right)^2}+\frac{a^2 t^6}{\left(1+t^2\right)^2}} \times \sqrt{\frac{16 a^2}{t^4}+\frac{16 a^2}{t^2}} \\ & =\frac{4 a^2 t^2}{t\left(1+t^2\right)} \sqrt{1+t^2} \sqrt{\frac{1}{t^2}+1}=4 a^2 .\end{aligned}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2018 (22 Apr Shift 2)