If a chord of the parabola $y^2=4 x$ passes through its focus and makes an angle $\theta$ with the $X$-axis,…

If a chord of the parabola $y^2=4 x$ passes through its focus and makes an angle $\theta$ with the $X$-axis, then its length is
  1. $4 \cos ^2 \theta$
  2. $4 \sin ^2 \theta$
  3. $4 \operatorname{cosec}^2 \theta$
  4. $4 \sec ^2 \theta$

Solution

Let $P\left(t^2, 2 t\right)$ be the one end of a focal chord $P Q$ of the parabola $y^2=4 x$, the coordinate of the other end $Q$ are $\left(\frac{1}{t^2}, \frac{-2}{t}\right)$. $\left[\because t t^{\prime}=-1\right]$
Given, the chord makes a $\theta$ with positive direction of $x$-axis $\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \quad \tan \theta & =\frac{-2 / t-2 t}{1 / t^2-t^2}=\frac{-2}{(1 / t-t)} \\ & =(t-1 / t)=2 \cot \theta \end{aligned}$ Now from Eq. (i) $\begin{aligned} P Q & =(t+1 / t)^2 \\ P Q & =(t-1 / t)^2+4 \\ & =(2 \cot \theta)^2+4 \\ & =4\left(\cot ^2 \theta+1\right) \\ & =4 \operatorname{cosec}^2 \theta \end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2011

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