If a body looses half of its velocity on penetrating 3 cm in a wooden block, then how much will it penetrate…

If a body looses half of its velocity on penetrating 3 cm in a wooden block, then how much will it penetrate more before coming to rest?
  1. 1 cm
  2. 2 cm
  3. 3 cm
  4. 4 cm

Solution

Let the initial velocity of the body be v. Hence the final velocity = v/2 Applying $v^2=u^2-2 a s \Rightarrow\left(\frac{v}{2}\right)^2=v^2-2 \cdot a \cdot 3 \Rightarrow a=v^2 / 8$ In IInd case when the body comes to rest, final velocity = 0, initial velocity = v/2 Again, $(0)^2=\left(\frac{v}{2}\right)^2-2 \cdot \frac{v^2}{8} \cdot s ;$ or $s=1 \mathrm{~cm}$ So the extra penetration will be $1 \mathrm{~cm}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2002

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