If A $(3,-2,2), \mathrm{B}(2, \lambda+1,5)$ are the end points of the diameter of the circle and if the…

If A $(3,-2,2), \mathrm{B}(2, \lambda+1,5)$ are the end points of the diameter of the circle and if the point $(5,6,-1)$ lies on the circle, then $\lambda=$
  1. 6
  2. 8
  3. 7
  4. 5

Solution

The angle subtended at the point $\mathrm{P}$ in the semicircle APB is a right angle. AP $\perp P B$ Now direction ratios of AP are $(5-3,6+2,-1-2)$ i.e. $(2,8,-3)$ Now direction ratios of PB are $(2-5, \lambda+1-6,5+1)$ i.e. $(-3, \lambda-5,6)$ Since AP $\perp P B$, we write (2) $(-3)+8(\lambda-5)-3(6)=0 \Rightarrow-6+8 \lambda-40-18=0 \Rightarrow \lambda=8$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (12 Oct Shift 2)

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