If 5 letters are to be placed in 5 -addressed envelopes, then the probability that at least one letter is…

If 5 letters are to be placed in 5 -addressed envelopes, then the probability that at least one letter is placed in the wrongly addressed envelope is
  1. $\frac{1}{5}$
  2. $\frac{1}{120}$
  3. $\frac{4}{5}$
  4. $\frac{119}{120}$

Solution

Since, total number of ways in which 5 letters are placed in 5 -addressed envelopes $=5!=120$ Now, the probability of all letters placed is correct placed $=\frac{1}{120}$ So, P (at least one letters wrongly) $=$ $1-\frac{1}{120}=\frac{119}{120}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (18 May Shift 1)

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