If \(\tan \frac{\theta}{2}=\operatorname{cosec} \theta-\sin \theta\), then \(\tan ^2 \frac{\theta}{2}=\)
If \(\tan \frac{\theta}{2}=\operatorname{cosec} \theta-\sin \theta\), then \(\tan ^2 \frac{\theta}{2}=\)
- \(2-\sqrt{5}\)
- \(-2+\sqrt{5}\)
- \(2+\sqrt{5}\)
- \(\sqrt{2}+5\)
Solution
Given, \(\tan \frac{\theta}{2}=\operatorname{cosec} \theta-\sin \theta\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{1}{\sin \theta}-\sin \theta=\frac{1-\sin ^2 \theta}{\sin \theta} \\
& =\frac{\cos ^2 \theta}{\sin \theta}=\cot \theta \cos \theta=\frac{\left(1-\tan ^2 \frac{\theta}{2}\right)^2}{2 \tan \frac{\theta}{2}\left(1+\tan ^2 \frac{\theta}{2}\right)}
\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \quad 2 \tan ^2 \frac{\theta}{2}\left(1+\tan ^2 \frac{\theta}{2}\right)=1+\tan ^4 \frac{\theta}{2}-2 \tan ^2 \frac{\theta}{2} \\
& \Rightarrow \quad 2 \tan ^2 \frac{\theta}{2}+2 \tan ^4 \frac{\theta}{2}=1+\tan ^4 \frac{\theta}{2}-2 \tan ^2 \frac{\theta}{2} \\
& \Rightarrow \quad \tan ^4 \frac{\theta}{2}+4 \tan ^2 \frac{\theta}{2}-1=0 \\
& \therefore \quad \tan ^2 \frac{\theta}{2}=\frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{(4)^2-(-1) 4}}{2 \times 1}=\frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16+4}}{2} \\
& \quad=\frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{20}}{2}=-2 \pm \sqrt{5} \quad\left[\because \tan ^2 \frac{\theta}{2} > 0\right]
\end{aligned}\)
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (22 Apr Shift 1)
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