If -1 is a twice repeated root of the equation $a\left(x^3+x^2\right)+$ $\mathrm{bx}+\mathrm{c}=0$, then…
If -1 is a twice repeated root of the equation $a\left(x^3+x^2\right)+$ $\mathrm{bx}+\mathrm{c}=0$, then $\mathrm{a}: \mathrm{b}: \mathrm{c}=$
- $:-1: 1$
- $-1: 1: 1$
- $1: 1:-1$
- $1: 1: 1$
Solution
Since $x=1$ is a twice repeated root of $f(x)=a x^3+a x^2$ $+b x+c=0$. Hence $f(-1)=0$ and $f^{\prime}(-1)=0$
Now $f(-1)=0$
$
\Rightarrow-a+a+b+c=0 \Rightarrow c=b
$
Now $f^{\prime}(x)=3 a x^2+2 a x+b$
$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(-1)=3 a-2 a+b \\
& \Rightarrow a+b=0 \\
& \Rightarrow a=-b \\
& \therefore a: b: c=(-b):(b):(b) \\
& =-1: 1: 1
\end{aligned}
$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (15 May Shift 1)
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