Identify false statement about transition elements.

Identify false statement about transition elements.
  1. These exhibit properties between those of s and p block elements.
  2. All these elements are grouped as 3d to 6 d series.
  3. 5 d series is comprised of all elements from $\mathrm{La}(Z=57)$ to $\mathrm{Hg}(Z=80)$.
  4. Elements of 6 d series belongs to $7^{\text {th }}$ period of periodic table.

Solution

The $\mathbf{5 d}$ series of transition elements includes elements from Z = 72 (Hf, Hafnium) to Z = 105 (Db, Dubnium), not from Z = 57 (La, Lanthanum) to Z = 80 (Hg, Mercury). The elements from $\mathrm{Z}=57$ to $\mathrm{Z}=71$ are the lanthanides (rare earth elements), and Hg ( $\mathrm{Z}=$ 80) is a part of the group 12 elements, not the 5d transition series.

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (10 May Shift 2)

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