How are the leaves of gymnosperms adapted to withstand extreme temperatures, humidity and wind?

How are the leaves of gymnosperms adapted to withstand extreme temperatures, humidity and wind?
  1. By reducing surface area
  2. By having a thick cuticle
  3. By having sunken stomata
  4. All of the above

Solution

The leaves of gymnosperms are well-adapted to withstand extremes of temperature, humidity, and wind. In conifers, the needle-like leaves reduce the surface area. Their thick cuticle and sunken stomata also help to reduce water loss.

Asked in: NCERT

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