Half part of ring is uniformly positively charged and other half is uniformly negatively charged. Ring is in…

Half part of ring is uniformly positively charged and other half is uniformly negatively charged. Ring is in equilibrium in uniform electric field as shown and free to rotate about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to plane. The equilibrium is
  1. stable
  2. unstable
  3. neutral
  4. can be stable or unstable

Solution

Assuming ring as dipole, then dipole moment $\vec{P}$ and $\vec{E}$ are in same direction, so potential energy $U=-P E$
$\therefore$
(a)

Asked in: JEE Mains - Electrostatics - Test 3

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