Given below are two statements. Statement I : O 2 , Cu 2 + and Fe 3 + are weakly attracted by magnetic field…

Given below are two statements.

Statement I : O2,Cu2+ and Fe3+ are weakly attracted by magnetic field and are magnetized in the same direction as magnetic field.

Statement II : NaCl and H2O are weakly magnetized in opposite direction to magnetic field.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer form the options given below

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Solution

O2,Cu2+ and Fe3+ all have unpaired electrons so, they are paramagnetic,

O2 has two unpaired electrons according to MOT,Cu2+ has d9 configuration so, one unpaired electron.Fe+3 has d5 configuration so, 5 unpaired electrons.

 Weakly attracted by magnetic field.

NaCl and H2O does not have any unpaired electrons so they are diamagnetic,

Weakly repelled by magnetic field.

Asked in: JEE Main 2022 (27 Jul Shift 1)

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