Given below are the half - cell reactions : Mn 2 + + 2 e - → Mn ; E ∘ = - 1.18 V 2 Mn 3 + + e - → Mn 2 + ; E…

Given below are the half - cell reactions :

Mn 2 + + 2 e - Mn  ;  E = - 1.18 V 2 Mn 3 + + e - Mn 2 +  ;  E = + 1.51 V

The E for 3 Mn 2 + Mn + 2 Mn 3 + will be :
  1. - 2.69 V ; the reaction will not occur
  2. - 2.69 V ; the reaction will occur
  3. - 0.33 V ; the reaction will not occur
  4. - 0.33 V ; the reaction will occur

Solution

Δ G = - nF E

Mn + 2 + 2 e - Mn    ........... (1)

Δ G = - 2 × F × - 1.18 = + 2.36 F

2 Mn + 3 + 2 e - 2 Mn + 2    ....... (2)

ΔG=-2×F×+1.51=-3.02 F

(1) - (2)

3 Mn + 2 Mn + 2 Mn + 3

Δ G = + 2.36F +  3.02F = 5.38 F

Δ G = - 2 × F × E

E = 5.38F - 2 × F = - 2.69 V

We know that when Ecell < 0, cell is non-spontaneous.

Asked in: JEE Main 2014 (06 Apr)

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