Gas is being pumed into a spherical balloon at the rate of $30 \mathrm{ft}^3 / \mathrm{min}$. The rate at…

Gas is being pumed into a spherical balloon at the rate of $30 \mathrm{ft}^3 / \mathrm{min}$. The rate at which the radius increase when it reaches the value $15 \mathrm{ft}$, is :
  1. $\frac{1}{30 \pi} \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{min}$
  2. $\frac{1}{15 \pi} \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{min}$
  3. $\frac{1}{20} \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{min}$
  4. $\frac{1}{25} \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{min}$

Solution

Given that, $\frac{d V}{d t}=30 \mathrm{ft}^3 / \mathrm{min}, r=15 \mathrm{ft}$ Volume of sphere, $V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3$ $\frac{d V}{d t}=4 \pi r^2 \frac{d r}{d t} \Rightarrow 30=4 \pi(15)^2 \frac{d r}{d t}$ $\therefore \quad \frac{d r}{d t}=\frac{1}{30 \pi} \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{min}$

Asked in: MHT CET Full Test 2

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