Frequency of a particle performing S.H.M. is 10 Hz . The particle is suspended from a vertical spring. At…

Frequency of a particle performing S.H.M. is 10 Hz . The particle is suspended from a vertical spring. At the highest point of its oscillation the spring is unstretched. Maximum speed of the particle is $\left(\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\right)$
  1. $\frac{1}{\pi} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$
  2. $\frac{1}{2 \pi} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$
  3. $\frac{1}{4 \pi} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$
  4. $\quad 2 \pi \cdot \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$

Solution

Time period of oscillation. $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{T}=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{~m}}{\mathrm{k}}} \\ & \mathrm{n}=\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{k}}{\mathrm{~m}}} \\ & \mathrm{n}^2=\frac{1}{4 \pi^2} \times \frac{\mathrm{k}}{\mathrm{~m}} \\ & \mathrm{k}=100 \times 4 \pi^2 \times \mathrm{m}=400 \pi^2 \mathrm{~m}...(i) \end{aligned}$ Amplitude at highest point of oscillation $=\mathrm{A}$ $\begin{aligned} \mathrm{F} & =\mathrm{kA}=\mathrm{mg} \\ \therefore \quad \mathrm{~A} & =\frac{\mathrm{mg}}{\mathrm{k}}...(ii) \\ \mathrm{v}_{\max } & =\omega \times \mathrm{A} \\ & =\omega \times \frac{\mathrm{mg}}{\mathrm{k}} ...[From(ii)]\\ & =2 \pi \mathrm{n} \times \frac{\mathrm{mg}}{\mathrm{k}} \\ & =\frac{(2 \times \pi \times 10) \times(\mathrm{m} \times 10)}{400 \pi^2 \mathrm{~m}} \\ & =\frac{1}{2 \pi} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \end{aligned}$ ...[From(i)]

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (03 May Shift 2)

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