For which value of ' $k$ ', the roots of equation $2 x^2+5 x+k=0$ are rational?

For which value of ' $k$ ', the roots of equation $2 x^2+5 x+k=0$ are rational?
  1. $\frac{5}{8}$
  2. $\frac{25}{8}$
  3. $\frac{25}{4}$
  4. $\frac{5}{4}$

Solution

Given, quadratic equation is $ 2 x^2+5 x+k=0 $ Quadratic equation have rational roots when $D$ is perfect square, $ \begin{aligned} & D=b^2-4 a c=25-4 \cdot 2 k \\ & D=25-8 k \end{aligned} $ from options checking $k=\frac{25}{8}$ makes $D$ is perfect square $ \therefore \quad k=\frac{25}{8} $ Hence, option (2) is correct

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (22 Sep Shift 2)

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