For the reduction of $\mathrm{NO}_3^{-}$ion in an aqueous solution $E^{\circ}$ is $+0.96 \mathrm{~V}$.…

For the reduction of $\mathrm{NO}_3^{-}$ion in an aqueous solution $E^{\circ}$ is $+0.96 \mathrm{~V}$. Values of $E^{\circ}$ for some metal ions are given below. $$ \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{V}^{2+}(a q)+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{V} ; E^{\circ}=-1.19 \mathrm{~V} \\ & \mathrm{Fe}^{3+}(a q)+3 e^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Fe} ; \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=-0.04 \mathrm{~V} \\ & \mathrm{Au}^{3+}(a q)+3 e^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Au} ; E^{\circ}=+1.40 \mathrm{~V} \end{aligned} $$ $$ \mathrm{Hg}^{2+}(a q)+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Hg} ; E^{\circ}=+0.86 \mathrm{~V} $$ The pair(s) of metals that is (are) oxidised by $\mathrm{NO}_3^{-}$in aqueous solution is (are)
  1. $\mathrm{V}$ and $\mathrm{Hg}$
  2. $\mathrm{Hg}$ and $\mathrm{Fe}$
  3. Fe and Au
  4. $\mathrm{Fe}$ and $\mathrm{V}$

Solution

The species having less reduction potential with respect to $\mathrm{NO}_3^{-}\left(E^{\circ}=0.96 \mathrm{~V}\right)$ will be oxidised by $\mathrm{NO}_3^{-}$; These species are $\mathrm{V}, \mathrm{Fe}, \mathrm{Hg}$.

Asked in: JEE Advanced 2009 (Paper 2)

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