For the probability distribution of X given below $\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline X=x & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1…

For the probability distribution of X given below $\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline X=x & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 \\ \hline \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{X}=x) & 0 \cdot 2 & 0 \cdot 3 & 0 \cdot 1 & 0 \cdot 15 & 0 \cdot 25 \\ \hline \end{array}$ The variance of $X$ is
  1. $2.4257$
  2. $2.5427$
  3. $2.5742$
  4. $2.2475$

Solution

$\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_{i} P_{i}=E(X)$ $\begin{aligned} E(X) &=(-2)(0.2)+(-1)(0.3)+0(0.1)+1(0.15)+2(0.25) \\ &=-0.4-0.3+0.15+0.50=-0.7+0.65=-0.05 \\ E\left(X^{2}\right) &=\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_{i}^{2} P_{i} \\ &=4(0.2)+1(0.3)+0(0.1)+1(0.15)+4(0.25) \\ &=0.8+0.3+0.15+1=2.25 \\ &=E\left(X^{2}\right)-[E(X)]^{2} \\ &=2.25-0.0025=2.2475 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (15 Oct Shift 2)

Practice more Probability questions on Aicharya